Contact Us

Seoul's Halloween crush 'predictable and preventable' - analysts

During that free-access music festival, dozens of people died from suffocation and hundreds more were injured as the crowd struggled to escape a ramp leading to the event. Such incidents are frequently caused by "mismanagement by event or venue organisers" rather than "panic" among the crowd, said John Drury, an expert on crowd psychology at the University of Sussex. "I am 100 percent convinced this tragedy was preventable. Crowd crushes or crowd disasters were and are always predictable, thus preventable," Eric Kant, who runs the Netherlands-based Phase01 Crowd Management, said in a statement.

  • 10
  • 15
Seouls Halloween crush predictable and preventable - analysts

This includes calculating visitor capacity beforehand and then counting and monitoring the size of the crowd and possible bottlenecks either on the ground or via CCTV.

"During the event, if maximum capacity is reached, further access to that area should effectively be shut off," Kant added.

  • 11
  • 15
Seouls Halloween crush predictable and preventable - analysts

It was only around 2:00 am, or more than seven hours after the first emergency call, that officials banned anyone except officials and medical workers from entering Itaewon.

National police chief Yoon Hee-keun acknowledged that officers had failed to properly responded to the many citizen calls warning of danger, while the interior minister promised an investigation into what exactly happened in Seoul.

  • 12
  • 15
Seouls Halloween crush predictable and preventable - analysts

"I am 100 percent convinced this tragedy was preventable," said Kant.

"Crowd crushes or crowd disasters were and are always predictable, thus preventable."

  • 13
  • 15
Seouls Halloween crush predictable and preventable - analysts
  • 14
  • 15
Seouls Halloween crush predictable and preventable - analysts
  • 15
  • 15
Seouls Halloween crush predictable and preventable - analysts