Analysis of the film ‘Pocket Hercules: Naim Süleymanoğlu’

The film tells the life story of the world-renowned weightlifting champion Naim Süleymanoğlu. Released in 2019, it is produced by Mustafa Uslu, known for his success in the biographical genre, and directed by Özer Feyzioğlu. Naim Süleymanoğlu, of Turkish descent, was born in 1967 in Mestanlı, Bulgaria. He won his first championship at just 15 years old and went on to achieve an impressive career, setting 47 world records, winning three Olympic gold medals across three different Olympics, and claiming six European Championships and seven World Championships. He also made history as the only athlete capable of lifting three times his own weight. The story begins in 1977 in Mestanlı, Bulgaria, where Naim Süleymanoğlu's childhood and his introduction to weightlifting are explored. It highlights his pivotal encounter with Hilmi Hoca, which marks a turning point in his journey. The film chronologically depicts significant events such as the Vidin Weightlifting Championship in Bulgaria, the Bulgarian National Team training camp in Sofia in 1982, and the World Youth Weightlifting Championship in Brazil where Naim broke a world record that same year. Everything begins at the 1983 World Championship in Moscow, where Naim faces a set-up involving tampered weights on his barbell, aimed at ensuring his failure. Naim's experience of kindness in Bulgaria is shattered on December 26, 1984, during the 'Dark Night,' when a campaign called the 'Operation Return to Roots' is launched against the Turkish minority. This assimilation campaign bans Turkish language classes in schools, closes mosques, halts Turkish-language newspapers, and prohibits speaking Turkish in public spaces. The film not only tells Naim's life story but also sheds light on the history of the Turkish minority living in Bulgaria during the 1980s and 1990s. It poignantly depicts the alienation, denial, and humiliation faced by the Turks in that era. Bulgaria turns physical oppression into psychological warfare by forcing people to change their names. They present a list of names and suggest that individuals choose from it, all while falsely claiming that this is not mandatory. Naim Süleymanoğlu, Bulgaria's pride, also falls victim to this name assimilation, as his name is changed to Naum Shalamanov. The political establishment uses Naim as a strategic figure, forcing him to read a statement that is not his own and that he never wished to express: 'It is normal for me to take a Bulgarian name. Thanks to the Communist Party that governs the Republic of Bulgaria, I became a champion. Therefore, I support the Bulgarian Communist Party. I love and care for our country, Bulgaria.' After Bulgaria uses Naim as a propaganda tool, he responds by transforming his success in weightlifting into a means to be the voice of the Turkish minority. Having had his identity erased, Naim seeks asylum in Türkiye. He then dedicates himself to working hard to break more records. Behind all his efforts lies the desire to make the silent cries of the Turks in his homeland heard by the world.