Through fiery speeches at international forums, strategic diplomatic initiatives, and humanitarian aid efforts, Erdoğan has positioned himself as a defender of what he calls the "oppressed masses," consistently challenging Western narratives and confronting what he terms as Zionist expansionism.
His approach—ranging from heated exchanges at the UN to hosting Palestinian leadership in Ankara—reflects a broader foreign policy philosophy that prioritizes solidarity with Muslim communities and positions Türkiye as a regional power willing to challenge established geopolitical hierarchies, even at the cost of straining relationships with traditional allies.