Revival of ancient glory: 2,200-year-old theater in Assos ancient city set for restoration

The restoration project for the 2,200-year-old theater in the ancient city of Assos in western Türkiye is nearing completion that will turn the site into one of the most important cultural destinations. Situated on the slopes and summit of a volcanic hill overlooking the island of Lesbos, Assos was established at the southern tip of the region known in antiquity as 'Troas' and served as a home to many civilizations over the centuries. The ancient city includes a theater, agora (public square), bouleuterion (council house), port, necropolis (cemetery), and gymnasium (athletic facility). The Temple of Athena, located within the site, is considered one of the oldest Doric-style temples in Anatolia, built during the Archaic Period. Speaking to Anadolu, head of the Assos excavations Prof. Nurettin Arslan said: 'After receiving approval from the relevant authorities, restoration of the theater will likely begin this year.' 'Among the ancient cities in Çanakkale, Assos stands out as a well-preserved example. Once the theater is fully restored, it will become a significant venue for sustainable social events,' he added. ASSOS THEATER Constructed in the late 4th century BCE, it continued to be used during the Roman period with various modifications. Due to gladiator and animal combats held during the Roman era, railings were added to the lower seating areas to protect spectators. Some seats were reserved for local trade guilds such as stonemasons, blacksmiths, and tanners. Additionally, one of the upper rows was designated for worshippers of Serapis, the Egyptian deity. To the south of the orchestra stands a two-story stage building (proskenion). Only the half-columns in front of the proskenion were made of marble, while the rest of the structure was built from andesite stone. Some missing parts of the theater were restored during conservation work carried out in the 1990s.