Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni personally greeted each arriving leader at the summit. President Erdoğan also shook hands with Meloni upon his arrival and posed for photographs with the press.
President Erdoğan held a meeting with President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of Brazil. During the meeting, they discussed bilateral relations, Israel's massacres in Gaza, and global developments, focusing on actions needed to stop them.