Bordering the Caspian Sea, Dagestan holds strategic value not only for Russia but also for Turkic nations like Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. Positioned as a key passage to the West, Dagestan serves as a critical corridor for these countries in terms of trade, energy, and geopolitical connectivity.
Dagestan, now a republic within the borders of Russia, is considered one of the oldest inhabited regions. The city of Gamsutl in the Republic of Dagestan is said to have emerged around six thousand years ago.