Tulip Period: Era of peace and prosperity in Ottoman Empire

This period, which is considered to have begun with the signing of the Treaty of Passarowitz in 1718, is known as the beginning of 12 years that would pass without war for the Ottoman Empire. In Istanbul, the 'Tulumbacılar' organization was established, laying the foundations of modern firefighting during this period. The systematic approach of the Tulumbacılar formed the basis of modern firefighting. In the Ottoman Empire, the first vaccination for smallpox was administered, indicating a scientific advancement even during a period considered to be stagnant. The first Turkish printing press was established during this period, thanks to the efforts of İbrahim Müteferrika and Mehmed Said Efendi, the son of Çelebi Mehmed Efendi. The era is called the Tulip Period due to the influence of 839 types of tulips planted in every corner of Istanbul during this period. Tulip bulbs were transported to the Netherlands during this period. The term 'Lale Devri' (Tulip Period) was first coined by Yahya Kemal Beyatlı, and it was later widely accepted as the name for this period. The most popular place of this period was the Sadabad Palace. The entertainment and glamorous parties of the period were held here, making it the gathering place for poets and music enthusiasts. During this period, Baroque and Rococo architecture became prominent. Western architectural styles can be seen in the decorations of the Nuruosmaniye Mosque and the III. Ahmet Fountain. In Ottoman history, the Tulip Period is a period marked by civil reforms and many bureaucratic renewal movements, heralding a period of reform. The Tulip Era came to an end with the uprising of Patrona Halil, which resulted in the dethronement of Sultan Ahmed III and the accession of Mahmud I to the throne.