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Smoke from wildfires in Canada impacts New York City's air quality

The far-reaching impact of wildfires in Canada has extended to New York City, with the smoke emanating from the ongoing blazes taking a toll on its air quality.

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Smoke from wildfires in Canada impacts New York Citys air quality

The Quebec-area fires are big and relatively close, about 500 to 600 miles (roughly 800 to 970 kilometers) away from Rhode Island. And they which resulted in a short-lived air quality alert on May 30, Austin said.

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Smoke from wildfires in Canada impacts New York Citys air quality

Jay Engle, a National Weather Service meteorologist based in Upton, Long Island, said the wind trajectory that allowed smoke and hazy conditions to be seen in the New York City area could continue for the next few days. Of course, he said, the main driver of conditions is the fires themselves. If they diminish, the haze would too.

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Smoke from wildfires in Canada impacts New York Citys air quality

WHAT'S THE BIGGEST CONCERN?

Air quality alerts are triggered by a number of factors, including the detection of fine-particle pollution — known as "PM 2.5" — which can irritate the lungs.

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Smoke from wildfires in Canada impacts New York Citys air quality

"We have defenses in our upper airway to trap larger particles and prevent them from getting down into the lungs. These are sort of the right size to get past those defenses," said Dr. David Hill, a pulmonologist in Waterbury, Connecticut, and a member of the American Lung Association's National Board of Directors. "When those particles get down into the respiratory space, they cause the body to have an inflammatory reaction to them."

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Smoke from wildfires in Canada impacts New York Citys air quality

Trent Ford, the state climatologist in Illinois, said the atmospheric conditions in the upper Midwest creating dry, warm weather made it possible for small particulates to travel hundreds of miles from the Canadian wildfires and linger for days.

"It's a good example of how complex the climate system is but also how connected it is," Ford said.