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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

German police clashed with environmental protesters on Saturday at a village being razed to make way for a coal mine expansion. Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg turned up at the protest, in the hamlet of Luetzerath in western Germany, and condemned the move.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

Climate activist Greta Thunberg condemned moves to demolish a German village to make way for a coal mine expansion as police clashed with demonstrators at the site on Saturday.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

Crowds of activists marched on the hamlet of Luetzerath in western Germany, waving banners, chanting and accompanied by a brass band.

On the sidelines, there were tense standoffs and scuffles in the pouring rain, between some protesters and police.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

Luetzerath -- deserted for some time by its original inhabitants -- is being razed to make way for the extension of the adjacent open-cast coal mine, one of the largest in Europe, operated by energy firm RWE.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

Thunberg marched at the front of a procession of demonstrators who converged on the village, showing support for activists occupying it in protest.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

"That the German government is making deals and compromises with fossil fuel companies such as RWE, is shameful," she said from a podium.

"Germany, as one of the biggest polluters in the world, has an enormous responsibility," she added.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

AFP saw some protesters clash with police trying to move the march away from Luetzerath, which has been fenced off.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

Local media reported stones being thrown at police and one protester was seen with a head injury, as ambulance sirens sounded near the protest site.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

Police said activists had smashed protective barriers near the huge coal mine and entered the mine site.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

"The police barriers have been broken," the police tweeted. "To the people in front of Luetzerath: get out of this area immediately."

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

"Some people have entered the mine. Move away from the danger zone immediately!"

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

In an operation launched earlier this week, hundreds of police have been removing activists from the hamlet.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

In just a few days, a large part of the protesters' camp has been cleared by police, and its occupants evacuated.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

German press, quoting the police, reported that around 470 activists had been removed from the village since the beginning of the evacuation.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

But between 20 and 40 were still holed up in the contested village late Friday, a spokeswoman for the protest movement said. Officials said they were entering the final stages of evacuating the activists.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

Demolition works were progressing slowly on those buildings that had been emptied, while surrounding trees had been felled as part of the clearance.

The village has become a symbol of resistance to fossil fuels.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

Police reinforcements have come from across the country to participate in the forced evacuation.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

Meanwhile AFP saw protesters arriving in buses, holding banners with slogans including "Stop coal" and "Luetzerath lives!"

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

Organisers said 35,000 people attended the demonstration.

In the village, many of the activists have built structures high up in the trees, while others have climbed to the top of abandoned buildings and barns.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

Activists said they had also dug a tunnel under the hamlet in a bid to complicate the evacuation effort.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

The movement has been supported by protest actions across Germany. On Friday, masked activists set fire to bins and painted slogans on the offices of the Greens in Berlin.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

The party -- part of Germany's ruling coalition with Chancellor Olaf Scholz's Social Democrats and the liberal FDP -- has come under heavy criticism from activists who accuse it of betrayal.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

Following the energy crisis set off by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the government has brought old coal power plants back online.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

Officials also signed a compromise deal with RWE that made way for the demolition of Luetzerath but spared five nearby villages.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

The energy firm also agreed to stop producing electricity with coal in western Germany by 2030, eight years earlier than previously planned.

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German police clash with demonstrators as Greta Thunberg joins anti-coal activists to save Luetzerath village

German Chancellor Olaf Sholz on Saturday inaugurated a Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) terminal at the northern port of Lubmin, on the Baltic coast.