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French baguette makes it onto World Cultural Heritage list

The French baguette -- one of the country's most abiding images -- was given world heritage status by UNESCO on Wednesday, the organisation announced.

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French baguette makes it onto World Cultural Heritage list

One legend has it that the bakers of Napoleon Bonaparte came up with the elongated shape to make it easier for his troops to carry, while another posits that it was actually an Austrian baker named August Zang who invented the baguette.

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French baguette makes it onto World Cultural Heritage list

These days a baguette - which means "wand" or "baton" - is sold for around 1 euro ($1.04) each.

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French baguette makes it onto World Cultural Heritage list

Although baguette consumption has declined over the last century, France still makes around 16 million of the loaves per day - that's 6 billion baguettes a year - according to a 2019 Fiducial estimate.

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French baguette makes it onto World Cultural Heritage list

Made only with flour, water, salt and yeast, baguette dough must rest 15 to 20 hours at a temperature between 4 and 6 degrees Celcius (39 to 43 degrees Fahrenheit), according to the French Bakers Confederation, which fights to protect its market from industrial bakeries.

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French baguette makes it onto World Cultural Heritage list

But if the ingredients are always the same, each bakery has its own subtle style, and every year there are nationwide competitions to find the best baguette in the land.

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French baguette makes it onto World Cultural Heritage list
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French baguette makes it onto World Cultural Heritage list