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Japan PM Takaichi to dissolve parliament Friday and call national election

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi announced Monday her plans to dissolve parliament this week for a snap election, hoping for a stronger mandate to push through her ambitious policy agenda.

Agencies and A News ASIA
Published January 19,2026
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Sanae Takaichi, Japan's prime minister, speaks during a press conference at the prime minister's office in Tokyo, Japan December 17, 2025. (REUTERS File Photo)

Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said she ‍will dissolve parliament Friday and call a national ‌election to seek ‍voter backing for increased spending and a new security strategy expected to accelerate Japan's defence build up.

The snap vote will decide all 465 seats in parliament's lower house and mark Takaichi's first electoral test since becoming Japan's ⁠first female premier in October.

Calling an early election would allow her to capitalise on strong public support to tighten her grip on the ruling Liberal Democratic Party and ‌shore up her coalition's fragile majority.

The election will test voter appetite for higher spending at a time when the ‍rising cost of living is the public's top ‍concern. A ‍poll released by public ⁠broadcaster NHK last ‍week found 45% of respondents cited prices as their main worry, followed by diplomacy and national security ⁠at ‌16%.