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What happens next after Israel's parliamentary election?

Emerging from Tuesday’s parliamentary ballot with the largest legislative bloc, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu still lacks the numbers to form a government, leaving both him and rival Gadi Eisenkot stranded without a clear route to a 61-seat majority.

Reuters WORLD
Published October 28,2026 04:20 PM
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Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his allies appear on track to win the most seats in Israel's parliament after Tuesday's election, though neither he nor his main competitor, Gadi Eisenkot, has a ⁠clear path to a majority.

Votes are now ⁠being tallied, followed by potentially long negotiations as parties try to assemble a governing coalition. If those talks fail, Israel could head to another round of elections.

With around 77.6% of votes tallied on ⁠Wednesday morning, Israeli media forecast Netanyahu's bloc of right-wing, far-right and ultra-Orthodox parties winning 54 seats in parliament, far surpassing 49 for Eisenkot's opposition bloc.

WHEN WILL WE KNOW IF ANYONE WON?

Israel's Central Election Committee was still tallying votes on Wednesday, and it will likely take until Thursday before definitive results of the election are known.

The committee will also tally hundreds of thousands of ballots by Israeli soldiers, as well as diplomats, who voted from outside the country.

The committee's tallying followed exit polls from major Israeli TV channels. Those polls can ⁠help ⁠give a general sense of each party's relative strength but are not considered a reliable barometer of precise results, particularly in Israel's fragmented political system.

The final vote tally is expected by October 30 and official election results are formally published a week after the election, on November 4.

WHY IS IT SO COMPLICATED?

The Knesset seats are allocated by proportional representation to national party lists, with parties needing to pass a threshold of 3.25% of the national vote ⁠to secure seats.

About a dozen parties are widely thought to have a chance of crossing the threshold, so the final tally and seat allocation will take time.

WHAT HAPPENS AFTER THE RESULTS ARE PUBLISHED?

After the final tally is in, President Isaac Herzog will consult party leaders on whom they want as prime minister and then tap the candidate he believes has the best chance of forming a government.

That ⁠nominee ‌has up ‌to 42 days to form a government.

No single party ⁠in Israel has ever won an outright ‌majority, so governments are formed by a coalition of parties, and negotiations on forming a government often take weeks. Every Knesset seat ⁠counts and small parties can have a big ⁠impact by becoming kingmakers.

If the nominee fails, others can get a chance to ⁠try. If no government emerges, another election is called, with the present cabinet staying on as a caretaker government.