Before Russia's invasion, conflict last gripped Toretsk in 2014, when it was captured by pro-Russian separatists. Ukrainian forces retook it later that year.
Now the mining town is just a few kilometers from the separatist-controlled Donetsk region. Not so far away, Ukrainians forces are trying to stop the advance of Russian ones.
But it is not so easy to leave. Some are elderly. Some have small children. Some, like Cheromushkin, have no job.
"You don't know what will happen tomorrow, let alone the next minute," Cheromushkin said. His wife, Tatiana, called the situation "constantly depressing."
It is also a constant source of worry for Vasyl Chynchyk, the head of civil and military administration of Toretsk.
"The enemy is cunning. The enemy doesn't care about infrastructure, doesn't care about civilians," he said. "The enemy acts deliberately, using intimidation, conducting mass shelling."