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Hatay: The home of history, nature, food and religion

There are a lot of cities that claim to be a "crossroads of civilization," many even in Anatolia.

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Hatay: The home of history, nature, food and religion

Antakya Sarcophagus
This 3rd century sarcophagus, known in Turkish as the "Antakya Lahdi," is an incredible ornate tomb whose marble work looks as if it was sewn on, featuring a reclining figure on its lid.

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Hatay: The home of history, nature, food and religion

It is a Sidemara type sarcophagus, named after the town where this time of sarcophagus was first discovered.

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Hatay: The home of history, nature, food and religion

Samandağ is an important seaport originally founded by the Seleucids in 310 BC as Seleucia Pieria, although there is evidence of Epipaleolithic Period settlement at Çevlik.

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Hatay: The home of history, nature, food and religion

The ancient harbor was located at the mouth of the Asi River, which constantly threatened to fill the harbor up with alluvium from the mountains.

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Hatay: The home of history, nature, food and religion

To prevent this, the Tunnel of Titus (a covered channel measuring 1,330 meters long) was built in the 1st century AD by the Roman Emperor Vespasian.

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Hatay: The home of history, nature, food and religion

Carved into the limestone cliffs near the tunnel are twelve rock tombs that date back to Roman times, the largest and most famous of which is the one known as Beşikli Cave.

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Hatay: The home of history, nature, food and religion

If you have to try one dish in Hatay, you might as well make it the region's most famous dessert.

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Hatay: The home of history, nature, food and religion

Künefe is one of the richest of all the Turkish desserts, with a crispy, buttery kadayıf shell packed with oozing hot cheese and topped with clotted cream and syrup and sprinkled with ground pistachios.

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Hatay: The home of history, nature, food and religion

It's usually cooked in round, shallow pans that are specially designed just for künefe, and it's comparatively difficult to make.

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Hatay: The home of history, nature, food and religion

The best künefe makers tend to be well known and in the southeast in Turkey you'll see people making künefe one the streets by stretching out the cheese as they prepare to put it in its kadayıf shell.

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Hatay: The home of history, nature, food and religion

Church of Saint Peter
This church is one of the world's oldest, and it's believed that it's mentioned in the Bible itself and Paul passed through here.

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Hatay: The home of history, nature, food and religion

Now, this cave church plays host to pilgrims who pass through. Some mosaics remain from its earlier days, though its current form was rebuilt in the 19th century.