The Zeugma excavation site is in the southern Turkish city of Gaziantep.
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Meaning "crossing" or "gateway" in Ancient Greek, Zeugma was one of the gateways to Mesopotamia, placed on the Euphrates River, and its history can be traced back to the antiquity period.
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As a result of Alexander the Great's policy of mixing Greek people with indigeneous populations, Zeugma had a symbolic value-it was an allegory of cultural amalgamation.