The Turkish Red Crescent (Kızılay) on Tuesday celebrated its 151st anniversary.
Kızılay is the largest humanitarian aid organization in Turkey, with an international network through which it provides relief to other nations in need.
It was founded on June, 11, 1868 as the Society for Aiding the Wounded and Ailing Ottoman Soldiers.
Over the years it has been called the Ottoman Red Crescent Society (1877), Turkey's Red Crescent Community (1923), Turkish Red Crescent Community (1935), and finally, Turkish Red Crescent Society (1947).
The name Kızılay (red crescent moon) was given to the institution by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic.
The group's logo, a red crescent facing left against a white background, is "the accepted protective and defining symbol for the medical services of armed forces in times of war, as well as for individuals and institutions," says Kızılay's official website.
Kızılay's symbol cannot be used by any other individuals or institutions as it symbolizes immunity and neutrality during wartime.
Kızıllay is also active in providing disaster management, blood donations, healthcare, first aid, international aid, and immigration and refugee services.
"Providing aid for needy and defenseless people in disasters and normal periods as a proactive organization, developing cooperation in society, providing safe blood supplies, and reducing vulnerability," is Kızılay's mission, according to its official website.
Kızılay provides unconditional aid and non-profit, volunteer-based social services, and is a corporate body governed by special legal provisions.
Kızılay strives to be "a model in humanitarian aid service in Turkey and in the world … with people in their hardest times," the website added.
