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Macron announces economic state of emergency in France as yellow vests protests continue

Compiled from wire services WORLD
Published December 10,2018
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French President Emmanuel Macron speaks during a special address to the nation, his first public comments after four weeks of nationwide 'yellow vest' (gilet jaune) protests, on December 10, 2018, at the Elysee Palace, in Paris. (AFP Photo)

French President Emmanuel Macron announced late Monday an economic state of emergency as the violent yellow vests protests continue in the country.

In an address to the nation, the 40-year-old former investment banker struck a more humble tone than usual as he sought to address criticism of his style of leadership.

Macron said he knew some of the things he said has hurt people and the anger in the country was "deep and justified."

He stressed, however, that the protests by mostly low-income people in small town or rural France were the result of long-term problems.

"Their distress doesn't date from yesterday. We have ended up getting used to it," he said.

"These are forty years of malaise that have come to the surface," he added.

The president said he asked the government to increase minimum wages by 100 euros ($113) beginning January 2019.

Macron said his government would not reinstate the wealth tax, which was seen as one of the leading issues igniting the violent riots.

The president also said the government scrapped planned hikes to security taxes for pensioners earning less than 2,000 euros a month.

The anti-government protests convulsing France will slow growth to close to a standstill in the final quarter, the central bank said earlier on the same day, complicating Macron's task of finding concessions to placate the "yellow vest" movement.

The Bank of France on Monday forecast the euro zone's number two economy would eke out growth of only 0.2 percent in the quarter from the previous three months, down from 0.4 percent in a previous estimate.

Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire declined to give an estimate for 2018 growth but forecast the nationwide tumult would trim 0.1 percent of a point off of national output. His deputy projected growth would round out "closer to 1.5 percent".

Police used tear gas, water cannon and horses to charge protesters hurling projectiles, torching cars and ransacking some shops, though they encountered less violence than the previous Saturday, when the capital encountered its worst violence since the 1968 student uprising.

Upscale department store Printemps, which shut its flagship store in Paris on Saturday, typically one of the busiest days of the year ahead of Christmas, said it had suffered a 25 to 30 percent slump in sales since the unrest began.

The government's latest estimates are for a budget deficit of 2.8 percent in 2019, just below the EU's 3 percent cap - a target Macron has cast as critical to meet to cement his reformist credentials.